
Prior to my arrival in Zambia, I’d acquainted with a few people, at other AI projects, who had worked on the Livingstone project in the past. Their view of the experience was very positive, setting a reasonably high expectation on my part. Have to say that it has been all they said it would be and more. Allow me to shed some light on what the work out here entails
Our days (Mondays – Fridays) are split into morning and afternoon activities. The morning session is broadly split into 3 areas: teaching, medical and sports (I signed up for teaching). At 7.45am each morning, we are driven to our various projects and picked up between 11.15 and 11.45am. After some lunch and rest, we head to our afternoon activities, which is mostly community support-type work. We are usually out from about 1.45pm to 4.30pm. Our evenings are free and we’ll usually be sat on the porch/courtyard of the house playing games (UNO, dominoes, Orijinz, Poker, etc), chatting or sat in the living area watching DVDs. The atmosphere at the house is very chilled and yet again, I find myself with a lovely bunch of people and for the most part, we all get along just fine
The AI teaching project involves working with primary schools in the local area. The primary school system in Zambia consists of private schools (for those who can afford it), basic schools (which are predominantly government-funded) and community schools (usually set up by people or organisations in the local community, who receive next to no help from the government). AI works with the community schools mostly, offering some assistance to basic schools on an ad hoc basis. I’m told that at some of the community schools, the teachers work as volunteers and, in some cases, don’t even get paid. In other cases, they turn up when they feel like it and AI volunteers have to single-handedly run classes. I was assigned to a school where the teachers do get paid, if even a meagre salary. On the first day of work, I met the head teacher, a lovely lady with a motherly disposition. She asked that I join grade 7 as a teaching assistant. At grade 7, kids are usually about 11 – 12 years old. Due to a plethora of problems however, the children in my class are aged 12 – 18 years (I’m told that some of them suffer erratic school attendance spurred by problems at home; sometimes they move homes and schools and have to move a step back; just to name a few reasons for the wide range in age). The teacher of the class, Mr. L, had other plans for me, work wise. 2 hours on the job, he had me in front of the class teaching Math. That was a trial of some sort because when I was done, he decided I was good enough to take over teaching Math and English for the duration of my time at the school. He furnished me with the timetable, syllabus and textbooks (hats of to the ministry of education in Zambia [or whoever is in charge]; the syllabus is very comprehensive and the text books are well written by Zambians) - talk about hitting the ground running. It’s been quite the experience and I’ve thoroughly enjoyed it. I try to keep the classes fun, interactive and engaging (something I gather they are not used to and in some cases, I can tell that I am perceived as the teacher from hell – which is okay, as long as they are learning). The kids are great; well-behaved, lively senses of humour and, for the most part, keen to learn. My main challenge is that sometimes I teach, go through a few examples, they insist that the lesson has been fully understood [and quick quizzes confirm this], then they get homework and come back with the most atrocious grades – immensely frustrating. Part of the problem, I think, is that due to a combination of erratic attendance and education through the years, a lack of decent teaching facilities, bad teaching (lets face it, if the teachers are not being paid well or unqualified, they will not be giving their best. Plus for the community schools, since there aren’t enough teachers, they each have to take on so many subjects that there is not enough time to delve into the problems that any one subject may pose AND complete the syllabus each year) these kids have lost out on some of the basics. It’s near impossible to teach new concepts when the foundation for said concepts have not been fully grasped. We’ve had to go back to basics on quite a few things – which again is okay, as long as they are learning. The saddest part of all this is that their final exams are in a month or so and I don’t think that most of them are adequately prepared for it. We are going through mock exams at the moment and it’s only highlighting this fact very painfully. If they fail these exams next month, they will not be admitted to secondary school and will have to wait another year to re-sit them (essentially repeat Grade 7). Of course, what can to be done to help them prepare for it will be done in the little time left
The medical project involves working with the major hospitals in the area and providing home-based care to patients who have been referred by the hospitals AI affiliates with. As one may expect, most of the medical project volunteers are medical students, have a medical background or an interest in medicine. At the hospitals, they are involved in menial tasks – weighing babies, taking patients’ temperatures, noting vital statistics and assisting the nurses and doctors. If they are brave or wish to, they are welcome to sit in on overnight deliveries of babies – quite a few of them opt to. I’m told that the local medical expertise at these hospitals is usually sub-standard. Doctors prescribe panadol for just about any ailment and usually approach their work with a generous amount of blasé. I think that the reality, as with all other professions in Zambia [and indeed across the continent], is that there has been/is a massive brain-drain and the best doctors leave in pursuit of greener pastures elsewhere as they will never be paid well for what their skills are worth [think anyone in their position would make similar choices, so this is by no means a criticism]. Apparently, it’s so bad that the Zambian government, for a while, was offering ridiculous packages to expatriate doctors to incentivise them to come over, which only incensed the already disgruntled local medical community. The nonchalant attitude mentioned above may well reflect this discontent
The home-based care is a lot more challenging and requires more expertise, as I understand it. AI works with facilitators in each community (mostly well regarded folks who act as translators) to streamline the process. The idea is, when patients get discharged from hospitals (sometimes a little earlier than is required, due to a lack of enough facilities for the volume of patients that have to be hospitalized), the AI volunteers provide a door-to-door service where they check on these patients, receive status updates and administer medication if required. Of course, if they lack the expertise to deal with complications, which do arise on a regular basis, then this help becomes somewhat counter-productive. For now, there isn’t a qualified medic on the AI team and they have to rely on volunteers with experience to deal with said complications. One thing that could work longer term is providing the local home-carers (called facilitators above) with some training so that they are able to give decent medical assistance AND provide longevity in dealing with the patients – something AI volunteers will never be able to do. There are currently a couple of experienced medical volunteers who have spearheaded the process for getting these folks trained. It seems to be working well and hopefully should produce the desired result. The home-based care is a brilliant idea and once fully functional, will prove invaluable to the local community
The sports project entails working with the AI-affiliated community schools to teach PE. The AI volunteers assigned to these projects usually run the PE classes in all the schools, with some assistance from the class teachers. The children love PE and as I’ve witnessed with my own class, participate in the lessons with gusto! It’s a fun project and given the kids’ attitude, tends to feel immensely rewarding for the volunteers involved
The array of community work that AI does via the afternoon sessions is vast. This is great but also comes with its woes. Part of the idea behind some of these projects is that AI jumpstarts initiatives in the community to create jobs and cover the startup costs that limit people from getting involved in some of these business ideas, then AI eventually hands over completely to the local community. It seems that it is not completely working, with some communities seemingly 100% reliant on AI’s efforts without lifting a finger – very frustrating [and infuriating, to be perfectly honest]. So, until some sort of compromise is reached with these communities, AI has to run these projects alongside the longer term ones. Somewhat inevitably, this has knock-on effects on how well these projects are managed. By virtue of the fact that there are so many activities, it’s not surprising that sometimes there are management blunders (it probably doesn’t help that there are only 3 people in charge of running the whole thing). Anyway, allow me to shed more light on each project
Old Peoples’ HomeThis is home to about 40 elderly people, who apparently, have no one to look after them, so get placed in the home upon request or referral from hospitals. The home was set up and run by the Zambian Ministry of Health, with a limited number of paid staff. The living conditions are adequate but most definitely not marvelous. Volunteer organisations like AI assist with various daily tasks pertaining to the old folks, mostly cleaning and keeping them entertained. Personally, I find it an enjoyable experience, though understandably, some people find it dull. To entertain them, we usually sit and chat with them or play games; BINGO and the memory game are all-time favourites – they play these games day-in, day-out, for hours at a time and don’t tire. I like being around them, it has something of a calming effect, I find. It’s also interesting to see evidence of how life takes us all full circle – some of the older folks giggle and clap their hands as they go through storybooks [with pictures], much like a 4-year old would. A few of them are incapacitated so need help moving around and they seem to enjoy the company we provide. My favourite, is a lady called Joyce, who is blind but likes to spend her time drawing [read scribbling] with different colours. It just so happened that today is International Day for the Aged so a small ceremony was held to celebrate the day. Our afternoon with the old folks turned into a jamming session. We had a barrel of laughs watching these “youngins” shaking their “tail feathers”! Too funny! We even joined in! There were some traditional drummers and dancers, who entertained, food, drinks, everything a good party should have!
Building projectA couple of the schools are still run out of mud-hut classrooms. AI has started an initiative to build classrooms at these schools and volunteers get involved with that. We are currently working on a building, which is at the plastering stage. Thanks to the compulsory brick and mortar class I took when I was about 12 – 13, this work is not completely alien to me. It’s tasking on the physicals but immensely rewarding to see it all coming together. Thanks to AI’s efforts, quite a few of the schools now have only brick buildings and are pretty well maintained
Farming ProjectAI has started a couple of farming initiatives in the township, which are mainly aimed at providing sustainable jobs and a source of food to folks in the community. As referenced earlier, these have not all worked according to plan in terms of AI’s involvement vs. that of the community. So, volunteers usually go along each afternoon to water the plants, weed and tidy up. Ideally, these tasks should be taken over by the local communities but it seems they are perfectly content to reap the benefits of the initiative while reticent to get involved in the hard work. Hopefully, sooner rather than later, they will start to take responsibility and AI can wean itself off the project and focus on more pressing things
Reading and Art ClubsFor the AI-affiliated schools, informal workshops are run on a daily basis to give the kids a chance to read more and do some artwork, something they are not likely to get at home. It’s a great idea though some of the kids are boisterous [and damn near uncontrollable] so it can be quite the challenge getting them to focus. The slightly serious ones are usually keen and can sit for substantial amounts of time attempting to read or create something on their own. I commend their efforts. For the more recalcitrant ones, a good game of Hangman sometimes keeps them in check
Adult Literacy CourseThis is an informal English tutorial for adults in the local community who choose to partake. The attendees are usually young mothers (who may not have completed formal education), farmers, market women, etc. They are taught at four levels: introduction, beginners, intermediate and advanced. The course runs for 3 months at a time for each level. Participants then graduate to the next level, save the advanced, who get a certificate and should be at a level where they can apply for jobs that require English. As with similar programmes encountered in other countries, the students are very keen and take the class very seriously
Family SupportThis is an informal playtime session with local kids. We go along with toys and games and a whole bunch of them turn up and we play and have fun. The children are usually energetic and can be quite a handful. That said, a good game of football or jumping rope never killed anyone
HIV EducationAn informal HIV course has been put together to help spread the word about the disease. Even though it’s quite common to see billboards with varying tidbits on the subject all around Livingstone, there are still some myths [read misconceptions] about HIV and AIDS. The attendees take the classes very seriously and from what I’m told, usually don’t miss any lessons. Certificates of education are handed out at the end of each course. One problem is that single parties vs. couples; tend to attend these classes, meaning that sometimes the benefits are not fully realized. A story I was told a day or two ago fully highlights this: a lady had been receiving HIV education for a few days and the latest lesson was on the use of condoms. At the end of the lesson, the students were each given a condom. Suspecting her husband of infidelity and fearing the risk of contracting HIV, she asked that he use a condom during sex that night. He did not only refuse, but also beat her to a pulp [and possibly raped her]. She is still recovering and may never come back to the class. Apparently, most cultures in Zambia forbid a woman to say no to her husband if he asks for sex. Refusal is tantamount to a punishable offense. The AI HIV course tries to factor in some of these cultural elements, I think. However, the limitations of any kind of education in the midst of said cultural elements is obvious
Clearly, the project is comprehensive. I’m enjoying all the parts that I’m involved in and commend AI for its efforts in Livingstone. While some of the projects will need to be streamlined and prioritized to make the most of them, I believe that the work being done currently will no doubt yield good results. The local community will, in some cases, have to be more proactive and recognize the help they are receiving and take responsibility, for these initiatives to be successful. I would love to come back in a few years to see how some of these projects turn out